Summer 2004 Volume 6 Number 2
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CyberCitizen Leveraging the Eyes AND Ears of Citizens during the DARPA Grand Challenge Kim Guevara, SRA International, Inc., San Diego, California The
ability to communicate in a secure manner with citizens is of utmost
importance and priority to homeland security.
Local citizens have the best information about what is happening in
their neighborhoods, in real-time, and can provide information using
technology, such as cell phones, camera phones and the internet much faster
than traditional reporting sources. Yet
as community groups such as Neighborhood Watch, Community Emergency Response
Teams (CERT) and other Citizen Corp programs grow in numbers, so too does
the communication gap that exists between these groups and the agencies they
serve.
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On
March 13, 2004, CyberCitizen provided non-critical pathway support to the
DARPA Grand Challenge – a 150-mile autonomous vehicle race through the
California and Nevada desert to advance military technology.
Utilizing CERT team and
community group volunteers from throughout the US, CyberCitizen effectively
linked citizens in 5 states (7 major metropolitan areas) with law
enforcement and public safety. Local
field volunteers were able to provide real-time reports of events while
out-of-area support volunteers were able to provide technical assistance and
surge capacity while maintaining situational awareness from remote
locations. |
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The
value of the Grand Challenge CyberCitizen test was the demonstrated
capability of CyberCitizen to effectively link citizens together with
official operations. Information
was collected and analyzed for relevancy and accuracy at the Citizen
Fusion Center (CFC) which allowed alerts to be sent to the official
Challenge Operations Center (COC) and Situational Awareness Facility (SAF)
when information was deemed reliable and appropriate.
Likewise, the COC and SAF were able to request or provide
information to the CFC which was then transmitted for action or advisory
to field and support volunteers. |
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The component parts of CyberCitizen rely upon a secure internet portal and perhaps most importantly, a willingness to cooperate and share. With the express goal of enhancing the ability to collaborate and effectively respond to emerging needs during natural or man-made disasters and encouraging community preparation and readiness before a disaster, CyberCitizen efforts have been initiated in Los Angeles, San Bernardino and San Diego, California, Tampa, Florida and Raleigh, North Carolina. For more information
on becoming a pilot CyberCitizen community, contact Kim Guevara |
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